Domestic violence is an issue that, unfortunately, remains present in our society, and the Emirates is no exception. Despite the efforts made in recent decades to eradicate this phenomenon, the figures continue to be alarming. The pain caused not only affects the victim but also extends to entire families and communities, leaving deep and lasting scars. In this context, it is crucial to inform about the legal reforms that will effectively address this serious problem.
With the approval of Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2024, issued on September 10, stricter measures have been established that aim to protect victims of domestic violence in Spain. This set of laws not only toughens penalties for offenders but also provides a robust legal framework for the defense and protection of victims. In this article, we will examine in detail the most relevant aspects of this legislation and how they will impact the fight against domestic violence.
New penalties and sanctions for offenders
The recent law imposes severe penalties for those who commit acts of domestic violence. Specifically, it establishes that anyone who commits this crime will be subject to imprisonment and/or fines that may reach up to 50,000 dirhams. In addition, those who fail to report a case of abuse will face fines between 5,000 and 10,000 dirhams. Likewise, the same penalty will apply to those who file false reports, which aims to prevent manipulations of the legal system.
It is important to highlight that aggravating factors will be considered in cases of domestic violence when the victim is a parent of the offender, an individual over 60 years old, a pregnant woman, a child, or any individual with a disability. This approach makes the legislation a more effective shield for those who are most vulnerable to domestic violence, reflecting a growing social sensitivity towards these groups.
Finally, if domestic violence occurs within one year of the commission of a prior offense, the penalties will be even harsher. This aims to discourage recidivism and create an environment where victims feel safe and protected through a system that firmly supports them.
BODIES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS
The new legal framework grants victims the possibility of requesting protective orders that will be valid for a maximum of 30 days. This order may be extended twice, providing ongoing support to those in situations of imminent danger.
Failure to comply with a protective order carries penalties that include imprisonment and fines of up to 100,000 dirhams if it is proven that there has been violence or coercion. This aspect of the law provides a crucial temporary safety net for victims while they seek long-term help.
In addition, if a person reveals confidential information or the identity of the victim in the workplace context, they will also face convictions. Thus, the law aims to ensure the privacy and emotional integrity of victims, promoting an environment in which they feel safe to report.
REPORTING AND THE OBLIGATION TO REPORT INCIDENTS
The 2024 law establishes that anyone with knowledge of a domestic violence incident has the obligation to report it. This includes professionals from various fields, such as doctors, educators, and social workers, who are essential in identifying and addressing these situations.
The identity of the reporters will remain confidential, unless necessary for judicial proceedings. This element is crucial to encourage reporting, as it provides informants with the necessary security to act without fear of retaliation.
Once a report is received, the United Arab Emirates will take immediate measures to protect the victim. This includes the possibility of sheltering in a refuge or safe house, as well as collecting testimonies in an environment that guarantees the emotional and physical support needed. This ensures that victims are not only heard, but also provided with the physical and mental well-being they need during these critical moments.
A CHANGE IN THE APPROACH TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
The law also emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation for offenders, mandating participation in rehabilitation courses. This is considered an essential step for transforming violent behavior, helping to prevent future assaults.
Special judicial circuits have been established to process domestic violence cases more quickly and effectively. This measure aims to ensure that cases are resolved with the urgency they require, given the seriousness of the situations involved.
Finally, the law expands the definition of domestic violence to include forms of financial abuse and sexual exploitation, in addition to physical and psychological abuse. This reinforces the commitment of authorities to adapt legislation to the various realities that domestic violence victims may experience.
Changes in legislation are a significant step toward greater protection and support for domestic violence victims. The hope is that, with these measures, not only greater justice will be achieved, but also a cultural shift that eliminates tolerance for violence in the home. Society must remain vigilant, demand compliance with these laws, and, above all, facilitate the understanding that domestic violence is a problem that concerns us all.
